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I have been working on a table that would help me to remember the themes that each planet governs, for each Lagna (Ascendant). Each Lagna has its own implicit structure, and planets play different roles depending upon the Ascendant of the chart they are operating in. I studied the reference books (but few covered this topic) and then examined many charts to corroborate my ideas.
After several run-throughs, I completed the following table. I love how it shows that, for example, the Moon is a double significator of Mother for an Aries Lagna, because it is both the significator for Mother and rules the 4th house, and how Venus rules both parents for those with an Aquarius Lagna, because it rules both the 4th and 9th houses. In other words, the table shows what special roles each planet plays for each Lagna.
To use it correctly for each planet (for a specific Rising Sign), be sure to assess whether the planet has a good placement or a challenging one, because this controls whether a planetary theme will manifest positively or negatively. Good placements are combinations of being in good houses (all houses except 6, 8, and 12) and being strong or at least not weakened (weakened includes: in a planetary war, in its sign of debilitation, within 6 degrees of the Sun -- for all planets except the Moon, or the Moon within 72 degrees of the Sun). A planet can gain strength by having directional strength (dig bala, which occurs if Mercury or Jupiter are in the First House, Sun or Mars in the 10th, Moon or Venus in the 4th, or Saturn in the 7th house). A planet also gains strength by being in its own sign, its exaltation sign, or retrograde.
If a planet has good placement in the Vedic birth chart, then the themes represented by that planet should go well in the person's life (all other factors being equal), while if the planet has a challenging placement, the themes represented by it will be "bumpier".
For example, if Mars in a Leo Rising chart is in the sign of Cancer, then the relationships with (and/or the lives of) both parents may be very problematic. That's because Mars is both debilitated in Cancer and placed in the 12th house, too, as lord of both the 4th house (Mother) and the 9th house (Father). If the same Mars were also within 6 degrees of the Sun, then the situation would become even more severe.
On the other hand, if Mars in the Leo rising chart was in Taurus in the 10th house, and the Sun was in the 5th house in Sagittarius, then the significations for both parents (and ones relationship to them) would be very good, because Mars would be very well placed, having directional strength (dig bala, in the 10th house) and also being retrograde (by being close to opposite to the Sun).
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How to use the table
There are several things to notice about the table:
1. The most important theme for each planet/lagna is listed at the top of its list. If the planet's own nature reinforces the theme for the house it rules, then I have made the theme word(s) bold -- and sometimes underlined too -- to add emphasis.
2. The color of each table cell indicates the quality of the planet for that particular ascendant. As shown in the legend at the bottom of each of the two tables, planets ruling positive houses have green cells, negative houses red cells, etc.
3. If you don't understand some of the terminology:
a. Maraka indicates a planet that may cause illness, poverty, or death.
b. Kendra indicates ruling the 1st, 4th, 7th and or 10th houses. Kendra-Adhipati means ruling two of these: 4th, 7th, or 10th, which is said to cause challenges.
4. For a a version of the table (a PDF file) that you can print out on two pages, i.e. to place in a sheet protector to use as a reference in preparing for chart readings, click here.
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The Lagna and Planetary Lordships
Sun
Moon
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Aries
5th
Children
Creativity
Self-Expression
Knowingness
4th
Mother
Psychology
Changing emotions
Sensuality
3rd & 6th
Enemies/Competes
Sibling problems
Disrupted efforts
Brashness/Anxiety
2nd & 7th
Spouse
Maraka
Family
Attractions
1st & 8th
Vitality
Longevity
Ego
Stamina
9th & 12th
Spirituality
Travel
Foreign residence
Mentor issues
10th & 11th
Success & Fame
Isolation
Ambition
Taurus
4th
Mother
Confidence
Independence
3rd
Younger siblings
Fears vs. Courage
Fluctuating efforts
changing homes
2nd & 5th
Voice & writing
Intelligence
Groundedness
1st & 6th
Health issues
Fears & doubts
Self-thwarting
Works to please
7th & 12th
Passion
Loss of spouse
Separation
Isolation
8th & 11th
Probs w siblings
Trouble w Friends
Influence & Desire
Fulfillment blocked
9th & 10th Yogakaraka Success
Perseverance
Strong Beliefs
Gemini
3rd
Younger siblings
Willfulness
Skills
Perseverance
2nd
Family Bonds
Security issues
Variable finances
Changing moods
1st & 4th
Dual residences
Psychology
Changing feelings
Over-thinking
5th & 12th
Creativity
Issues w children
Romantic & Sexual
Expenditures
6th & 11th
Illness of self, sibs
Enemies & Friends
Problems receiving
7th & 10th
Career obstacles
Teacher or mentor
Successful partners
8th & 9th
Philosophical
Deep thought
Growth thru crises
Spiritual tests
Cancer
2nd
Voice
Monologues
Speak w/o listening
Possessions
1st
Changeable/moody
Varying confidence
Sensitivity
Impressionable
3rd & 12th
Careful spending
Unseen efforts
Misunderstandings
Problems w sibling
4th & 11th
Mom & Cars
Passion & pleasure
Interests at home
Friends Social life
5th & 10th
Career success
Accomplishment
Clouded Thoughts
6th & 9th
Hierarchy
Father problems
Blocks to Spirit
Fears & doubts
7th & 8th
Partnership issues
Passion
Chronic problems
Maraka
Leo
1st
Vitality
Confidence
Inspiration
Health
12th
Sensitivity
Fluctuating energy
Need for solitude
Impulsive spending
2nd & 11th
Varying finances
Money conscious
Confident talking
Friends & Family
3th & 10th
Career efforts
Accomplishments
Disciplined skills
Creativity
4th & 9th
Both parents
Strident faith
Luck with property
Ethics
5th & 8th
issues w Children
Strong passions
Deep knowledge
6th & 7th
Loss of partners
Isolation
Competition
Virgo
12th
Unseen efforts
Lost energy
Feeling invisible
Hidden issues
11th
Changing fortunes
Fulfillment issues
Friendship bonds
Social sensitivities
1st & 10th
Varying successes
Expressive career
Popularity
2nd & 9th
Thirst for learning
Devotion to family
Monetary goals
3rd & 8th
Issues with siblings
Accidents surgery
Longevity
Endurance
4th & 7th
Morals vs. Passion
Mother
Giving to others
5th & 6th
Issues w children
Pressures
Isolation
Hardworking
HJa
Sun
Moon
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Positive Kendra Negative Maraka 3rd lord Kendra-Adhipati Dhana
Sun
Moon
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Libra
11th
Older siblings
Social desires
Friends Influence
Desire for income
10th
Changes in career
Rapport w public
Varying workload
9th & 12th
Travel
Father issues
Spirituality
Convictions
1st & 8th
Excesses
Sensuality + allure
Evolving journey
Ongoing issues
2nd & 7th
Maraka
Wants partner
Business person
3rd & 6th
Can’t accept advice
Self-centered goals
Efforts & obstacles
Problems w sibling
4th & 5th Yogakaraka
Family important
Developed mind
Responsible
Scorpio
10th
Ambition
Achievements Fame & success
9th
Issues with father
Varying faith
Moves away
Idealistic
8th & 11th
Prob w friends/sibs
Resolves problems
Reputation
Confrontations
7th & 12th
Loss of partner
Strong passions
Foreign adventures
1st & 6th
Illness
Health &Vitality
Assertion
Enemies
2nd & 5th
Children
Creativity
Family matters
Speaking talents
3rd & 4th
Controlled feelings
Issues with mother
Isolated as child
Sagittarius
9th
Father
Valued mentors
Strong beliefs
Faith
8th
Problems w Mom
Stormy emotions
Powerful passions
Intimacy issues
7th & 10th
Career changes
works w partner
Relationship probs
6th & 11th
Prob w siblings
Health issues
Friends & enemies
Need for routines
5th & 12th
Intense passions
Spiritual interests
Sharp insights
Aware of karma
1st & 4th
Well-being
Peace of mind
Faith in self
Psychological
2nd & 3rd
Systematic thinking
Strong efforts
Family issues
Capricorn
8th
Problems w Dad
Longevity
Attachments
Challenges to ego
7th
Strong desires Partner changes
Giving to others
Sensitive to mate
6th & 9th
Father problems
Intellectual rigor
Pragmatic ideals
5th & 10th Yogakaraka
Creative works
Bonded to children
Status & Fame
4th & 11th
Property
Friends
Fulfillment
Pride
3rd & 12th
Loss of siblings
Expenditures
Wasted efforts
1st & 2nd
Self-worth
Self-expression
Self-judgment
Responsible diet
Aquarius
7th
Dominance issues
Jealousy
Attached to partner
Partner important
6th
Unsteady routines
Fluctuating energy
Sensitive emotions
Health changes
5th & 8th
Issues w children
Sharp mind
Deep studies
Wisdom
4th & 9th
Both parents
Moving away
Faith & loyalty
Cars
3rd & 10th
Independent
Achieving
Strong will
Own path
2nd & 11th
Older siblings
Wealth + Income
Fulfillment
Friends
1st & 12th
loss of self
giving one’s all
austere
retreat
Pisces
6th
Cooperation issues
Health & vitality
Competitive
5th
Values children
Creativity
Devotion
Spiritual
4th & 7th
Mother
Varied Partners
Changing feelings
3rd & 8th
Problem w siblings
Longevity
Interrupted efforts
Issues w Passions
2nd & 9th
Strong Beliefs
Territorial
Loyal to family
1st & 10th
Career important
Popularity
Success
11th & 12th
Problems w friends
Gains & losses
The masses
Attachment tests
Sun
Moon
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Positive Kendra Negative Maraka 3rd lord Kendra-Adhipati Dhana
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